Mandatory for Professionals & Employers
All employers and self-employed individuals (like doctors, lawyers, CA, etc.) must register if operating in states where professional tax is applicable.
State-Specific Law
Professional tax is levied by individual states, and rates, slabs, and rules vary from one state to another.
Timely Payment & Filing
Employers must deduct tax from employees' salaries and deposit it with the state government, typically on a monthly basis.
Penalties for Non-Compliance
Late registration or non-payment can lead to fines, interest, and legal consequences.
Professional Tax Registration is a mandatory compliance for individuals and businesses earning income through profession, trade, or employment. It is levied by state governments in India and applies to employers (who deduct and deposit it for employees) as well as self-employed professionals like doctors, lawyers, and consultants. Registration ensures lawful deduction and payment of professional tax as per the applicable state laws.
Professional Tax is a state-level tax levied on individuals earning income through salary, profession, or trade. It is mandatory for employers to deduct and deposit this tax on behalf of their employees, and professionals like freelancers, consultants, and self-employed individuals must register and pay it directly.
Applicable in most Indian states.
Collected by the respective State Government.
Monthly or annual returns may be required, depending on the state.
Non-compliance can lead to penalties or legal notices.
Determine Applicability:
Check if your state mandates professional tax (since it's state-specific).
Identify if you’re registering as an employer or self-employed professional.
Prepare Required Documents:
PAN, Aadhaar, address proof, business registration, employee details (for employers), etc.
Visit State Government Portal:
Go to your state’s commercial tax department website.
Fill the Online Application:
Complete the form with business and personal details.
Upload all required documents.
Submit & Pay Fees (if any):
Submit the application and pay registration fees (varies by state).
Here are the commonly required documents for both employer and self-employed individuals:
For Employers (Companies / Firms):
PAN Card of the business entity
Certificate of Incorporation / Business Registration Proof
Address Proof of Business Place (Electricity Bill/Rent Agreement)
ID & Address Proof of Directors/Partners (Aadhar, PAN, Passport)
Employee Details (name, salary, joining date, etc.)
Bank Account Details of the company
Passport-size Photographs of authorized signatories
Shops & Establishment Certificate (if applicable)
Any individual earning income through salary, business, or profession (doctor, lawyer, CA, etc.) is liable.
For salaried individuals, the employer deducts and pays it.
Most states require registration within 30 days of employing staff or starting a business/profession.
Penalties vary by state, but may include fines and interest for late payment or non-registration.